Diary for Saturday, August 19, 1916:
Sea War
North Sea: British Grand Fleet cruisers Nottingham and Falmouth (3 hits each) sunk in actions between 0557 hours and noon (August 20) by U52, U63 and U66, forcing Jellicoe’s 29 battleships northward during fleet moves that bring Beatty (6 battlecruisÂers) 42 miles north of Scheer before latter turns for home. Harwich Force (5 cruisers and 20 destroyers) shadows but not able to make night torpedo attack as Jellicoe wanted.
Western Front
Battle of the Somme: German counterÂ-attack until August 20. British advance to Thiepval Ridge.
Air War
Western Front: Since March 19 Esc 3 of French Cigognes (Stork) Group (Brocard) has scored 39 confirmed victories and 26 probable in 338 air combats over Verdun and Somme.
Home Fronts
Germany: Ruhr coal miners strike against food shortages and inflation (until around August 28).