Diary for Thursday, August 10, 1916:
Western Front
Battle of the Somme: King George visits the front (until August 15), tells Rawlinson of a ‘cabal’ (including Lord French, Churchill and F E Smith) which plans to oust Haig and curtail Somme offensive.
Southern Fronts
Serbia: General Winckler replaces General Gallwitz in command of German Eleventh Army, 2 German divisions (1 from Vosges, Western Front) reinforce Bulgars.
Isonzo: On Carso Austrian Doberdo-Monfalcone line collapses into full retreat for the Vallone, but Italian 23rd Division forces them out. Austrians establish new line northeast of Goriza with 3 divisions and 4 brigades of reinforcements (including 2 divisions from Eastern Front) that block Italian VI and VIII Corps.
Middle East
Persia: Turks occupy Hamadan, Daulabad and Bijar.
African Fronts
East Africa: Kraut checks British pursuit at Matamondo for day after evacuating Ruhungu position (August 8-9). Deventer’s 2nd Division begins 60-mile Central Railway advance to Kilosa (until August 22) against five rearguard stands.
Home Fronts
Turkey: Decree removes Armenian churches from Etchmiadzin to Jerusalem Catholicate.
Britain: ÂChancellor estimates £3.44 billion war debt by March 31, 1917. Distilling fixed at 70% of previous output.