Battles

Battles, campaigns and important basic decisions of WW2.

At this page, various interesting strategic decisions, campaigns and individual battles are investigated more closely, which had a more or less great influence on the course of WW2.

Ribbentrop announces Russian war
How did Hitler's attack on Soviet Russia, now considered insane, come about? (Part I) Looking on the subsequent events appearing Read more
Panther tank of the Panzer-Lehr-Division
Operation Cobra, the Allied Breakout from the Normandy Bridgehead: A Cruical Turning Point in WWII. Operation Cobra, the Allied Breakout Read more
South African troops crossing the river Juba
The East African campaign during World War II is one of those victories that barely gets a mention, even though Read more
Otto Carius in the commander's cupola
Oberleutnant Otto Carius: Youngest Panzer Forces Oak Leaves Recipient's Heroic Deeds. Oberleutnant Otto Carius: Youngest Panzer Forces Oak Leaves Recipient's Read more
Control of territories
The map of the control of territories in the European theater of war from 1942-45. Above is the strategic map Read more
Matilda Dec 1940
In December 1940, British forces in North Africa kicked off their first real offensive against Italian troops who'd invaded Egypt Read more
German assault party Tobruk
The Siege of Tobruk, from April to December 1941 (Part II). Rommel’s attack on the defensive perimeter, trench warfare and Read more
Begin of the Russian summer offensive in Byelorussia
Operation Bagration, the Soviet Summer Offensive 1944: Decisive Blow to German Army Group Center. Operation Bagration, the Soviet Summer Offensive Read more
Italian artillery in action
The Italian attack on Greece on October 28, 1940: Causes, Battles, and Impact. On October 28, 1940, Italy launched an Read more
Pioneer Tombs
Losses and casualties during World War II. Military personnel and civilian losses, aircraft, warships and merchant ships of the combatants Read more
Exercise of German landing crafts
Operation 'Seelöwe' (Sea Lion): German Plan for the Invasion of Britain in WW2. After conquering France and much of Western Read more
US 1st Infantry Division lands at the bloody Omaha Beach
Operation Overlord: Unveiling the Allied Strategy for Normandy on D-Day. Operation Overlord: Unveiling the Allied Strategy for Normandy on D-Day Read more
Molotov at Berlin visit
Were there alternatives for Hitler to Operation Barbarossa ? Part II to the question 'Why the Germans invaded Russia ?' Read more
Operation Barabarossa
The German attack on the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 - The beginning of the operation with the code-name Read more
cloud of the first atomic bomb over Hiroshima
The development of the atomic bomb, the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and Japan's surrender in 1945: origins, effects, and Read more
Panzer III under fire at Kursk
Battle of Kursk in July 1943, the greatest tank battle in military history. The strategic decisions, preparations, the German offensive Read more
1st Panzer Army in the 'wandering pocket'
Battle of Kamenets-Podolsky in western Ukraine, March-April 1944. The exemplary breakout of the German 1st Panzer Army (General Hube) from Read more
Ju 52 landed on Maleme airfield
Operation Merkur (Mercury), the 'Battle of Crete'. German Plan of Attack and assault troops, deployed forces, intelligence, the fighting and Read more
French fleet at Mers-El-Kebir under British attack
British attacks on the French fleet in 1940: strategic decisions and lasting effects. The raid on Mers El Kebir In Read more
German military cemetery in Crete
Maleme, 11 miles (ca. 18 km) west of Chania, the second-largest German military cemetery in Greece. Simple grave complex at Read more

Attack of German infantry
Attack of German infantry during the Blitzkrieg campaigns.
In so doing, less emphasis is placed on the number of battles or even on the complete treatment of all campaigns and strategic decisions, but on the essential and important operations for an important time interval of the WW2 War Diary or the armies‘ organization. The main focus here is on the units deployed in these battles and campaigns, and their strength, equipment and armament.

Additional, a large space is given to the strategic decisions of the principle – and here, above all (except maybe Joseph Stalin), the notorious individual decisions of the German Fuehrer, Adolf Hitler, who dominate everything. Hitler so decisively influence the course of the war as no other of the participating decision-makers.

Although Hitler had all options in his hands until the summer of 1941, his decisions resulted in the creation of the campaigns and battles, but the booklet of the trade was then torn from his hands of the Allies. However, all subsequent events, which were mostly triggered by the Allies, were still the product of Hitler’s strategy.

Especially for the development of war games as exact simulations are questions of the possible historical options and the ‘what if?’ necessary, besides the exact assessment of the fighting power of the involved armed forces and weapons for the calculation of alternative and fictional battles, if players or an artificial intelligence (AI) as ‘Supreme Commander’ takes other decisions than actually happened during WW2.

WW2 Weapons
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Conflict of Nations - World War III